Girls and women of all ages have
struggled at some points in their lives with their appearance. Whether they've
wanted to be taller or thinner, most women have thought at some time or
another, how they could improve their looks. For the most part these thoughts
of trying to achieve perfection have come from the influences from the media.
The media has portrayed images of beauty that most women do not and cannot look
like. The force of the media is so powerful that it has put an impact on how
women should look and act in order to obtain happiness. How often in movies,
television or even magazines have you seen an oversized woman who was exuberant
and cheerful?
In the American Heritage
Dictionary beauty is defined as a pleasing quality associated with harmony of
form or color, excellence of craftsmanship, truthfulness, originality, or
another, often unspecifiable property. It is thought that everyone has there
own interpretation of what beauty is and what it is not. However, in today's
society the media has shown and defined beauty in more of a physical
appearance.Women are reduced to the status of objects due to the insistence of
male dominance and desire in our patriarchal world. They are denied full
expression of humanity if, as Lord Krishna preached, feeling desire is a very
human “thing.” Society employs many mechanisms that perpetuate patriarchy and
maintain the sexual imbalance in our world. One such mechanism is the media.
The media bombards humans with images that portray women as passive objects. It
is unfair that the media cites the First Amendment as the reason for not
censoring such depictions of women that are degrading and robs women of their
desires. The media – through advertisements, films, and music videos – portray
women as desirable objects for those whom the media and therefore society,
assumes to be the genuine sexual beings, men.
By posing the “thin-ideal,”
advertisements convince women to believe that their bodies are objects in need
of constant improvement. Striving for the “thin-deal,” however, causes many
girls and women to become self-conscious and dissatisfied with their bodies.
One research group has found that after being exposed to women’s magazines –
such as, Vogue, Glamour, and Cosmopolitan – “girls…showed more dieting,
anxiety, and bulimic symptoms” (www.media-scope.com). Interestingly enough, a
newspaper that has no photos, The Wall Street Journal, does the best job at
advertising diet doctors, pill mills, and weight loss scams. Among the many
reasons, advertisements are one reason why only a body is what a woman is see
as and becomes. For the sake of selling products, advertises purposely
normalize unrealistically thin bodies in order to create an unattainable
objective for women.
Another form of media humans
enjoy, namely films, reflects the language of patriarchy. In most American
films, a woman is seen as the “other.” The lead actress exists only as an icon
or object that is incapable of making things happen. The visual presence of a
female in films tends to bring a pause in the story line, which is inevitably
driven by a subjective and desiring male. He pursues her. He makes their world
happen.
Take the early film “Metropolis” for example. Wanting to replace human workers,
Rotwang, the lead actor, creates a female-robot, a lifeless object, and he
gains control over the workers by having the robot perform “certain tasks.” The
most disturbing message from films like this one involves how patriarchal
society fears any suggestion of female sexuality. Films employ an indirect,
hidden method that emphasizes to women the importance of suppressing desire in
becoming desirable objects. This is what patriarchy wants! This is what
patriarchy tirelessly “teaches” women!
In Conjunction with
advertisements and films, most music videos today portray women as sex objects
to satisfy male voyeurism. For instance, the powerful music video, “Dreamworlds
II,” creates a fantasy or “dreamworld” for men in which women are mindless
nymphomaniacs, continually interested in sex with any available man. Music
videos such as these provide women with yet another disturbing message: female
sexuality does not exist because a woman’s function depends entirely on
satisfying male sexuality. By separating women into body parts (that is, legs,
arms, hips, and breasts), music videos distract viewers from seeing women
subjectively as humans with thoughts and feelings of their own.
It is much easier on the
conscience if one hits a punching bag, rather than an identifiable person. In
most music videos however, that degrade women, men associate women with being
their punching bags. As a result, immature male viewers may become emotionally
desentsitized and begin to associate women with being their punching bags as well.
Emotional desensitization and therefore violence against women increases with
the number of music videos that are made, released, and viewed each day. After
having faced violence, women begin to believe that feeling desire is a “crime”
that is punished with violence.
The power of media is so great
that humans literally depend on it to tell them what “reality” is. Our society
needs to understand that the underlying messages provided to men and women
involve two different realities: a subjective one for men and an objective one
for women. Media does not register in consciousness the same way for men and
women. The social-learning approach argues that individuals are rewarded for
imitating role models of their own gender. Thus, “reality” for most women becomes
imitating objects of male desire and for most men, imitating powerful figures
who know how to act and desire. Despite our progress into the twenty-first
century, one can only feel a certain irritation after realizing that the truth
about how our society creates positions of desire diminishes the feminine
gender.
The media may be making a lot of
money but that gives the media no reason for not understanding the power of its
imagery or becoming more socially responsible. People who work in the media
need to portray not one but both genders as capable of defining themselves and
asserting their own desires. This, in turn, will allow the media to present a
more complete image of women and rectify the gross injustice that has been done
to what Simone de Beauvoir once called “the second sex.” Women can transform
their suppression into expression of their own choices once justice has been
done to them by the media, as well as the society. Women can then, hopefully,
feel desire independently of the dangers and dilemmas that are normally
associated with it today.
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